Monday, May 18, 2020

Clothing And Identity And Social Class - 1342 Words

Clothing is used to represent both identity and social class in very similar ways. Identity is one of the most compelling and contentious conceptions. Individuals declare who they are through what they wear. One’s appearance reveals their gender, race, ethnicity, social class, sexuality, age, and personal interests. Expressing yourself and who you are can be challenging to put into words, therefore it is a lot easier to show who you are through the way you dress. For centuries, clothing has been a principal for identifying oneself by occupation, regional identity, religion and social class (Arvanitidou, n.d.). Clothing allows one to transform their social body, however this can create separation or deviation from other social groups which then contributes to the creation of subgroups (Voss, 2008). Fashion and identity is often theorised in terms of sub groups, in which clothing and style are seen as markers of the boundaries of a group (Polhemus 1994, Evans 1997). There are ma ny ways in which people feel the need to express themselves through clothing such as: economic class, religious beliefs, social status and many more. The quote â€Å"Fashion provides one of the most ready means through which individuals can make expressive visual statements about their identities† (Bennet, 2005). Subculture groups allow people that share the same interests such as music, style and similar likes and dislikes into specific groups that they will fit into. One of the most important andShow MoreRelatedMen’s Clothing, and How Men Used Their Fashion and Appearance to Construct Their Masculine Identity, as Well as Their Social Class2137 Words   |  9 Pagesjackets, trousers, cravats, ties, and hats that provided plenty of material for asserting or maintaining social status (Delpierre, 1990). This essay focuses on men’s clothing, and how men used their fashion and appearance to construct their masculine identity, as well as their social class. To begin with, it talks about the Sumptuary Laws applied to the Medieval Men Clothing, and how the bourgeois class emulates aristocratic elements later. Second, it compares the Macaroni image with the plainness of theRead MoreHow Does Fashion Shape Social Identities Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesHow does fashion shape social id entities? In my essay I am going to investigate the meaning and the relationship between these two words: fashion and identity, particularly in relation to social status. Fashion and identity both represent a complex notion, especially when we talk about their association. Nowadays, if we pronounce the word ‘fashion’, which has become one of the most common words in our society, we immediately think of clothes; what people wear in the streets or what the majorityRead MoreSexual Politics Around Teddy Girl Identity1572 Words   |  7 Pagestransitional time, when popular culture was associated with the working class. This class related understanding of taste and propriety surrounding the Teds, almost caused Teddy Girls to be written out of history because attention focused on working class male aggression. Media representation classified teds as a male movement, which provided no female role models to perpetuate the trend. The Sexual politics around Teddy Girl identity relates to h ow popular culture can be used and created by women, butRead MoreGender Identity. Post War Recovery Moved Families From1451 Words   |  6 PagesGender Identity Post war recovery moved families from destroyed London to new builds in the surrounding counties. A display of female solidarity through shared identity could be seen as a way to reinforce a shrinking community, by dressing alike and sharing time together. In Wolff’s descriptions of both Flaneuse and Flaneur, the world beyond the home is considered to be a male space (1985). This is a middle class understanding of the social world, which restricts women to the home and actively ignoresRead MoreSocial Factors That Changed The World1366 Words   |  6 PagesClothing became less expensive in the 1960’s because of the Industrial Revolution, so more people are seen being involved in popular fashion trends and expressing themselves in ways they please because of the affordability. The sharply angled Vidal Sassoon hair style where women cut their hair shorter and styled it in an angular way. This decade also started the trend of people wanting to look skinnier. Designers pref erred models looked younger, thinner, and had longer legs. Social factors occurringRead MoreFashion And Fashion1557 Words   |  7 Pages For many years people have been putting some message in the type of clothing they wore, people started wanting to stand out from the big crowds and be different from other people, changing the way they use their clothes, giving a personal touch, trying to stand out from the common way that people were used to wear it. Fashion can be defined as a constantly changing trend, it is necessary to recognize that at the present moment fashion has a deeper influence on peoples life, is not only anymoreRead MoreCommunication through Fashion1777 Words   |  7 Pages1. Identity is peoples concepts of who they are, of what sort of people they are, and how they relate to others (Hogg and Abrams: 1988: 2) To gain knowledge of how we communicate to others through the way we dress, we have to first understand what identity is. Identity is what we choose to represent ourselves as, be that a gender identity, a sexual identity; it is completely up to the individual as a person to make that choice. Identity forms the basis of one’s pride and being accepted sociallyRead More Gender Identity and Social Structures Essay examples1293 Words   |  6 PagesGender Identity and Social Structures What is meant by identity? Firstly this essay is going to explore what is meant by identity. Identity is made up of individual characteristics by which a person is known. Internal factors such as physical appearance, personality, mental ability and sex would have an effect on a person’s identity. Then there are the external factors such as family, class, religion, culture, occupation and nationality which would influence one’s identity. Then, even beyondRead MoreHow Is Gender Identity Influenced by Social Structures? Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is meant by identity? Firstly this essay is going to explore what is meant by identity. Identity is made up of individual characteristics by which a person is known. Internal factors such as physical appearance, personality, mental ability and sex would have an affect on a persons identity. Then there are the external factors such as family, class, religion, culture, occupation and nationality which would influence ones identity. Then, even beyond all these personal and social structures, societalRead MoreProject Runway Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesabout to show off a new line of clothing from a designer that will become the newest trend in fashion. But what is fashion? Many people think about models, the runway, New York and expensive clothing when they hear the word fashion. But fashion is much more than that. Fashion is clothing that defines who a person is, their likes and dislikes, their personality and most importantly their culture. Clothing dates back to about 100,000-500,000 years ago. The first clothing was made out of animal hide and

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Importance Of Students Teachers Voices - 2341 Words

This chapter provides a description of the teachers in the sample in order to provide a richer understanding of their lived experiences. In the following sections, I write about participating teachers’ opinions in an attempt to share how I experienced them in terms of our interactions for this study. Following these rich descriptions, I will present themes that are specific to each case. I will include quotes from the interviews so that the participating teachers’ voices can be heard. The actual study population consisted of twelve high school teachers—an adequate sample size within the parameters established by Creswell (2007)—all of whom are currently employed in School Districts within the State of Nebraska School Districts. Potential participants were approached via a letter of invitation explaining the purpose of the study, and outlining the need to interview teachers participating in CROP. From this population, a sample of 6 teachers showed interest in participating and were sent an additional email or follow up call to set up a time and date for an interview. All teachers are certified high school teachers from public and private schools in Lincoln, public and private schools in Omaha, and public and private schools within the Education Service Unit 10 (ESU10) service area. All interviewees have participated in CROP for a year or more, and have taught high school physics in Nebraska for at least a year or longer. Creswell (2007) emphasized the importance of samplingShow MoreRelatedLeadership And The Development Collaboration1146 Words   |  5 Pagesprincipals, educators, parents, and administrative leadership in working as a team. The purpose of this essay is to explain the importance of teacher leadership, the principal s role in developing teacher leaders, and their connection to the development of a collaborative culture in schools. Effective Communication Effective communication is of utmost importance in any debate or discourse. Thus, effective communication with the principal/leadership is a critical characteristic of effectiveRead MoreA Brief Note On The Georgia Theatre Education Association856 Words   |  4 Pagesall asked as a child. So, what do I want to do. Good question but sadly, I have no answer. I have ideas but no definate answer.Among many different things I want to say a doctor or a lawyer but what I really want to do is be a Theatre and Chorus Teacher. I love to act, sing, and teach; So why not do all three in one job? So why not do all three in one job? I am capable of doing it.According to the GTEA (The Georgia Theatre Education Association) three of the most important things you need are aRead MoreResearch Summary : School Supplies In The Classroom1517 Words   |  7 PagesClassroom Teachers see lack of supplies and curriculum, unreliable internet service in their schools Key Concepts A survey given to public school instructors reported that teachers believe art, tutoring, music, and library time are necessities An average of $500 a year are spent on school supplies for each teacher’s classroom, taken directly from the instructor’s wallet themselves Elementary school teachers spend more money on school supplies for their students than middle school teachers 81% of schoolsRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Nonverbal Communication in School1661 Words   |  7 Pagespaper explores various techniques that can be utilized to manage conflict in the workplace. Advantages and Disadvantages of Nonverbal Communication in School Introduction â€Å"People cannot live without each other, we are social beings† (Marwijk). Students from different levels and cultures love to hang out with each other thus using different nonverbal communication which may build or break up relationships because of misunderstood actions. Usually body language occurs unconsciously. Yet the bodyRead MoreEssay on The Importance of the Role of the Teacher1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of the Role of the Teacher The future of the world is in the hands of the children. Whether the future be a positive or negative one depends on the children and the education they receive. The education of a child is so valuable that one needs to consider the importance of the childs education. Also, one needs to consider how to go about nurturing those bright minds so one day they can become independent individuals. As Educators, one needs to be aware of the short-term effectsRead MoreSummary Of Dead Poet s Society1391 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup of students whom were unhappy with their education, even though they attended the â€Å"best prep school in America.† Most of the students were controlled in one way or another when it came to their education and life as a whole. Over the course of the movie, the boys gradually opened up and their personalities shined through as the seemingly unusual, replacement English teacher began to change their opinion on learning. Although Mr. Keating’s approach was very different from what the students wereRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Ni Technology Education781 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurs where students are involved in identifying and solving a problem in and out of the classroom. Data Informed Decisions occurs where data is used to drive curriculum-based decisions in the classroom. School leaders and district administrators normally make these decisions for schools. World-Class Standards and Personalized Professional Development is defined as a new tool for teachers, as they are now conducting training by using computers instead of in-person. In today’s society teachers are takingRead MoreMy Experience As A Preschool Teacher862 Words   |  4 PagesMajor Personal Essay: Trust in the Educational Experience How important is trust to the educational process? How does trust between student and teacher impact the experience for both? Over the years, I have sat the chair of both student and teacher, although not typically at the same time! Pondering the topic of trust in the educational experience, I am aware of an internal dialog that is not unlike the Disney Pixar movie, â€Å"Inside Out†. Colorful, lively animations depicting the internal dialog ofRead MoreInteractive Read Alouds : Is There A Common Set Of Implementation Practices?775 Words   |  4 Pagesbeneficial tool for teachers. The article encourage teacher to learn different ways to improve their students comprehension through the text which is being read aloud. There are 7 components of an effective interactive Read-Aloud. The following components will help make a strong impact on language and literacy for all students learning new material. The first three components focus on the teacher matching the book with grade they are teaching. The first component is a teacher will chose books toRead MoreThe Importance of Exploring Student Perspective When Making Educational Policy1589 Words   |  7 PagesEducational policy is usually formed without the voice of those it affects most: students. Cook-Sather (2002) advocates for the inclusion of student perspectives as a unique voice that can influence educational policies in Authorizing Students Prospectives: Toward Trust, Dialogue, and Change in Education. Understanding how students easy access to electronic media influences their situated position, Cook-Sather writes, Authorizing student perspectives recognizes and responds to the profound

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Usa Olympic Uniform Controversy - 901 Words

Jaleesa Wynn MGMT 3720 Assignment #2 Work Motivation â€Å"Magic Eye, Inc† is a case study about a company that specializes in computerized special effects. This company is made up of majority of computer programmers. Paul Reed, vice president of Magic Eye, Inc is an engineer hired aboard several individuals who share similar backgrounds and works young programmers in developing their expertise. However, Paul is disappointed in the potential level of performance by his colleagues and because the programmers are essential to this business, the performance of this company will not increase if the programmers do not do their part. With the lack of motivation of his employees, Paul came up with a†¦show more content†¦Expectancy is the belief that increase of effort can result in the increase of one’s performance. This can include the by having the right skills to do the job. With Jeannine technical capabilities and experience with handling software’s and hardware’s, she acquired since her CEGEP, she bel ieves she is good at what she does. Instrumentality is describes as believing of an individual’s performance will value in outcome at the end. This is affected trust in an individual to get the job done. With Jeanine supervisor micromanaging her and being told what to do on his requests, lacks the confidence he believes Jeannine does not have. However it doesn’t give Jeannine a chance to prove her skills to her supervisor because of their behavior towards her. Valence is the importance of ones values, needs or goals that is being place upon expected outcome. Even though Jeannine feels like she haven’t reached her level of potential in her competencies, she does not believe she ever needed help in figuring what and how she needs to do her job, but through her personal goal setting, her desire to continue to perform exceptional work. Vroom’s expectancy theory can conclude that it works on perceptions. Although an employer believes that they provided suffici ent benefits that are appropriate for motivation, doesn’t mean that it won’t be perceived that is doesn’t work for them. As stated before in Vrooms theory, performance isShow MoreRelatedSummer Olymoics23416 Words   |  94 Pages2012 Summer Olympics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search 2012 Olympics redirects here. For the Winter Youth Olympics, see 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. For the Paralympic Games, see 2012 Summer Paralympics. London 2012 redirects here. For the video game, see London 2012 (video game). Games of the XXX Olympiad | This is the clear version of the official logo. There are four official base colours, and another version for the 2012 Summer Paralympics. ForRead MoreHistory of Educational Technology2941 Words   |  12 PagesDoab, (most of the part is under todays Pakistan and the western states of modern-day India as well as some part of the civilization extending upto southeastern Afghanistan, and the easternmost part of Balochistan, Iran). There is a long term controversy to be sure about the language that the Harappan people spoke. It is assumed that their writing was at least seems to be or a pictographic script. The script appears to have had about 400 basic signs, with lots of variations. People write their scriptRead MoreHistory of Educational Technology2929 Words   |  12 PagesDoab, (most of the part is under todays Pakistan and the western states of modern-day India as well as some part of the civilization extending upto southeastern Afghanistan, and the easternmost part of Balochistan, Iran). There is a long term controversy to be sure about the language that the Harappan people spoke. It is assumed that their writing was at least seems to be or a pictographic script. The script appears to have had about 400 basic signs, with lots of variations. People write their scriptRead MoreEssay on Tour de France Drug Abuse4746 Words   |  19 Pagesaffected. The Union Cycliste Internationale and other sports officials are left with several burning questions; do they seek a better testing system? Clearly, they must protect athletes and the image of sports even though it is costly. Do they perform uniform versus random drug tests? Both are necessary to keep athletes and trainers accountable. In fact, the 1999 Tour promoted both forms of testing (Fife 208). If they do random tests, how do they enforce them? On this point, committees and sports federationsRead MoreTour de France Drug Abuse4890 Words   |  20 Pages The Union Cycliste Internationale and other sports officials are l eft with several burning questions; do they seek a better testing system? Clearly, they must protect athletes and the image of sports even though it is costly. Do they perform uniform versus random drug tests? Both are necessary to keep athletes and trainers accountable. In fact, the 1999 Tour promoted both forms of testing (Fife 208). If they do random tests, how do they enforce them? On this point, committees and sports federationsRead MoreMcdonalds Case Study Project Managment9278 Words   |  38 Pagesagreement size with its name. And as shown on Table 1 the market share between competitors throw the last 4 years. Table 1.Burger Restruant Market Share | |Europe (2006) |Europe (2007) |Europe (2009) |USA | |McDonalds |16.54 |19.47 |66.74 |94.06 | |Yum! Brands |3.25 |3.43 |42.82 Read MoreDifference Of Architectural Professional Practice Between U.s. And China5918 Words   |  24 Pagesa dominate act in the competition of current architectural market. All of them have contribute to the flourishing construction during the development of economy by establishing national architectural projects, such as â€Å"the Bird Nest† during 2008 Olympics, National Art Museum of China, the Capital Museum, etc. Since the openness of architectural market in China, there were a number of personal architectural studios emerged inside from the NDIs. Different from the giant scale institutes, these smallerRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesAward up to 2 marks for explaining any two relevant costs of engaging in international trade. These could include: [4 marks] †¢ †¢ †¢ d) Tariffs imposed on the import of US jeans Transportation costs for the jeans being shipped in from the USA Insurance for the stock being transported from overseas A high exchange can create an opportunity for KQ jeans because the costs of importing its stocks of jeans will fall. As the  £ strengthens against the $, KQ will be able to purchase the same Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagespatent application is made public, the race starts as other companies try to create improved, patentable versions. The industry is subjected to rigorous regulatory scrutiny. Government agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the USA thoroughly examine all of the data to support the purity, stability, safety, efï ¬ cacy and tolerability of a new agent. The time taken is governed by legislation and averaged 12.5 months in 2005. Obtaining marketing approval is no longer the end of theRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesof trade. China and China’s protection. The Chinese, like modernday multinationals, sought to extend their economic reach while recognizing principles of economic equity and fair trade. In the course of their global trading, the Chinese introduced un iform container measurements to enable merchants to transact business using common weight and dimension measurement systems. Like the early Egyptians and later the Romans, they used coinage as an intermediary form of value exchange or specie, thus eliminating

Immigration Research Paper Free Essays

Immigration Research Paper Free Essays Limits on Immigration Is Reform on Immigration somewhere in the near Future? Research Paper What is the first thing that comes to mind when one might think of Immigration? Possibly what is the United States current Immigration Policy? Would you even think that it is considered to be one of the most debatable topics constantly? There are two sides to every debate; I have been assigned to the pro side for immigration stating that I feel that there should be limits placed on immigration to our country and also more regulation of illegal aliens. The controversy over Immigration first started when migration reached a peak in the early 1900’s when between the years of 1900 and 1910 over 1 million immigrants entered the United States each year. (Hsu, 2009) Ever since then, immigration has constantly been in debate. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Immigration is the powerful strength behind U. S. population increase, right now accounting for half of total net population boost. Our countries population growth, which at three million per year right now is the maximum in the developed world, is a main cause of many of the United States problems and presents a severe risk to our limited natural resources such as topsoil, forests, clean air and water, and healthy ecosystems. Statistics are saying that the population of the United States in the year 2050 should be around 500 million. The population is not just growing, but it is rapidly increasing. Some states are becoming so overpopulated with this rapid growth that people are comparing them to be growing more immensely than that of some third world countries. This extremely rapid growth is beginning to put a vast strain on our countries natural resources, cities and environmental health. There is beginning to be many conflicts connected with massive population growth, such as heavy traffic, air pollution, water and energy shortages, extremely overcrowded schools, declines in purchasing authority and quality of living, tax increases, and soil erosion. †(WHY A 100,000 LIMIT ON IMMIGRATION IS REALISTIC AND NECESSARY) However, the average American citizen’s birthrate is at substitution level. What most of the American population doesn’t realize is that â€Å"over 70% of the United States expansion is due to mass- immigration of people generated into the population growth. †(Immigration) A supreme restraint on legal immigration would considerably decrease on both existing and future chain migration. This restriction would give the United States time to even out the current population, address the problems created by over-stressed city infrastructures and poverty, and to form an environmental policy to protect strained natural resources. A halt would then give time for new immigrants and poor citizens alike to achieve better opportunities through higher salary and improved learning opportunities. â€Å"The Untied states currently takes in over one million legal immigrants each year, which is more than all other developed nations in the world, combined. †(Immigration Regulation) The absolute number of immigrants has basically affected our country’s ability to continue to contribute for newcomers and natives equally, and to put it simply has only added to America’s problems. Immigration reform has been recently been brought to attention by the Obama administration â€Å"pushing amnesty for illegal immigrants. The Administration has also reversed a number of policies that had improved enforcement. These changes have included ending work place raids and a shift toward â€Å"catch and release† of illegal immigrants, instead of detaining them and deporting them. Rather than chase comprehensive immigration reform, the Administration and Congress should ensure that the existing policies on border security, interior enforcement, and non-immigrant visas are working. (McNeill, 2010). What the Obama Administration should be doing is not pushing so much emphasis towards amnesty, but instead focuses on fixing the problems happening along the border, in the cities, and in the U. S. visa system. An incremental approach should be used to solve these problems, focusing foremost on the security of the border and following through with enforcing immigration laws w ithin the United States, while making visa services more successful and bringing them up to date with the realistic demands of the U. S. economy. The Three-Legged Stool of Immigration Policy During a speech given by Janet Napolitano, U. S. Secretary of Homeland security, she referred to the â€Å"three-legged stool† of immigration reform, where she described the legs as â€Å"serious and effective enforcement, improved legal movement for families and workers, and a firm but fair way to deal with those who are already here. The stool is considered to be initially unstable. The three-legged stool of immigration policy would be more stable if it used the following three legs: Border ecurity, Effective interior enforcement, and an efficient and dynamic visa and naturalization system. Leg #1: Border Security. The U. S. has made some advancement on border security, but a large amount work still needs to be done. Secretary Napolitano’s three-legged stool assumes that this piece has already been accomplished. In addition, the U. S. cannot be convinced how much of this development is the product of improved U. S. border security and how much is the product of the recession, which has reduced economic incentives to cross into the U. S. illegally. Leg #2: Interior Enforcement. Instead of building on past progress, over the past year the Obama Administration has overturned a number of successful core enforcement efforts that began under the Bush Administration. Secretary Napolitano has argued, â€Å"We have replaced old policies that merely looked tough with policies that are designed to actually be effective. †(McNeill, 2010) Leg #3: The Naturalization System. U. S. isa and naturalization programs remain unproductive and the country still lacks a stimulating part-time worker curriculum that legal immigrants can use to come to work in the United States. Advocates with both pro-immigrant and restriction views on immigration have convincing points that could be lead in the direction of reform. â€Å"Those that are in favor of the need for improved enforcement argues that reform is needed to both strengthen border security and to put together a dependable interior worksite system to prevent employers from hir ing those not certified to work in the United States. (Tessada, 2010) And those in favor of legalization would like a program that allows immigrants who have lived in the United States for a certain number of years and who are suitable to apply for legal status and the right for occupation to work. In conclusion, when it comes down to immigration, people need to be able to trust the system. Americans need to know that their government is fully dedicated to enforcing the law and securing the border—and that this responsibility is being taken care of very seriously. Law enforcement needs to be better equipped with the legal tools and the required funds to deal with border-related and immigration-related crime. †(White, 2010) Immigrants need to be able to plan ahead for the future —they need to know everything that is included in the laws once they have been reformed, there is going to have a system that actually works, and that the general nature of our immigration laws will last, and they need to know that they will have as many responsibilities as they do human rights. Works Cited How to cite Immigration Research Paper, Essays

Depression Across Community Environment †Myassignmrenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Depression Across Community Environment? Answer: Introducation The research question in the presented case scenario attributes to the systematic analysis of the psychosocial experiences of the adolescent individuals affected by the pattern of depression across the community environment. The qualitative research analysis would analyse and investigate the impact of the clinical manifestations of the depressive episodes on the on the pattern of health and wellness of the depressed adolescents. For example, the pattern of emotional paralysis experienced by the depressed adolescents requires exploration in the context of evaluating their subjective experiences attributing to irritability, impatience, anxiety, fear and panic (Amini, Negarandeh, Cheraghi, Eftekhar, 2013). Depressed people might experience dyshedonia, leading to the development of inconsistent behaviour. Similarly, disturbed thought processes of the depressed adolescents require subjective qualitative analysis while identifying the state of their guilt, spiritual conventions, beliefs a nd level of frustration (Amini, Negarandeh, Cheraghi, Eftekhar, 2013). The qualitative analysis requires further utilization in the context of exploring the pattern of cognitive decline experienced by the depressed adolescents. The identification of the attributes including indecisiveness, adverse evaluation, absence of concentration and memory, physical constrains, pain pattern, sleeping issues, facial alterations, appetite problems as well as sexual dysfunction is necessarily required for their evidenced-based qualitative analysis (Amini , Negarandeh, Cheraghi, Eftekhar, 2013). The study design as well as study method for this qualitative intervention could include the administration of semi-structured interviews to the adolescent individuals affected with the pattern of depression and associated clinical manifestations (Overend, et al., 2015). The recruitment of the study participants will be based on the diagnosis of depression and age group of the eligible subjects. The findi ngs of the interview data require a subjective analysis by multiple healthcare professionals from diverse clinical backgrounds (Overend, et al., 2015). The analysis of the depression-based data would require the utilization of a grounded theory approach in the context of generating a theorized concept evolving from the research findings. Contrarily, the quantitative analysis of depression manifestations and experiences of the adolescent people requires their objective measurement with the utilization of pre-defined variables and scales for leading a hypothesis (Teixeira, Fernandes, Llonch, 2013). These scales could measure the intensity of depressive episodes experienced by the depressed people and interpret the severity in terms of scores. The higher scores will correlate to the elevated level of deterioration of self-esteem of adolescent individuals, under the influence of depression. However, lower scores will reveal minimal influence of depression episodes on the quality of lif e and wellness outcomes of the depressed adolescents (Teixeira, Fernandes, Llonch, 2013). Sample Recruitment The qualitative recruitment strategy focuses on including the study subjects in accordance with the subjective inclusion criteria specified for undertaking the research intervention (Mendez-Luck, et al., 2011). The research professionals would identify the potential participants after their systematic screening and the subjects who do not qualify in the adolescent age range would be summarily rejected in accordance with the inclusion criteria. Similarly, the healthy adolescents who do not experience depressive manifestations require exclusion from the research study. The qualitative sample recruitment strategy would not consider the subjects who refrain themselves from undertaking the preliminary screening process or quit the study during the follow-up period. The qualitative sampling of the depressed adolescents will take into consideration the knowledge base and subjective experiences of the adolescents in relation to the pattern of depression and associated experiences (Palinkas, et al., 2015). People without appropriate knowledge of the same will remain excluded from the study in accordance with the qualitative selection convention. The qualitative inclusion criteria will also consider the communication potential of the selected individuals in terms of sharing their depression experiences in a reflective, expressive and articulative manner (Palinkas, et al., 2015). The qualitative method of purposeful sampling attempts to acquire the in-depth understanding of selected subjects in the context of undertaking subjective analysis from the data obtained from the semi-structured interviews (Palinkas, et al., 2015). Contrarily, the quantitative selection methodology will acquire a more generalized selection approach while utilizing an established set of formulae on a wider scale (Palinkas, et al., 2015). The qualitative selection methodology advocates the concept of homogeneity warranting the selection of a smaller sample size in comparison to the quantitative sel ection approach that requires the selection of a larger number of research subjects (Palinkas, et al., 2015). Data Collection Approaches The data collected from the semi-structured interview sessions in the presented case scenario would require the production of larger data sets for their subjective evaluation by the healthcare professionals (Sutton, 2015). The transcription of the recorded data is necessarily required before initiating the qualitative data analysis process. Research professionals might also append annotations in relation to various behavioural and environmental attributes that could influence the qualitative data analysis and the associated results (Sutton, 2015). The appended field notes assist in evaluating the influence of circumstantial factors on the quality and accuracy of the extracted data. Contrarily, the data collection method acquired while undertaking quantitative research intervention advocates the requirement of data acquisition in the electronic format with the utilization of IT based interventions (Ponto, 2015). The tailormade self-administered questionnaires assist in collecting a hu ge amount of data in relation to the severity of depression experienced by the adolescent participants. The utilization of digital systems for capturing the non-verbal responses of the research participants assists in retaining the accuracy of the data collected and stored in the electronic medical records (Ponto, 2015). Data Analysis The qualitative data analysis of the experiences of depressed adolescents requires subjective execution by the research professionals (Austin, 2014). The research team members might perform coding of the retrieved information or interpret the same by appending their own remarks. The coding of the retrieved data requires its thematic capture with the identification of the concepts, thoughts and ideas requiring systematic evaluation by the research professionals (Austin, 2014). The text or phrases used by the study subjects during the semi-structured interview sessions requires focussed and meaningful interpretation with the objective of retrieving the perspectives advocated by the participants. Thematic conversion of interview findings might require the utilization of software like NVivo (Austin, 2014). Manual conversion of large datasets into grounded themes is not recommended in the context of reducing the scope of errors in the interpretation of study findings. Research professiona ls require systematic documentation of various coding paradigms in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria (Austin, 2014). Thematic conversion of the depression data in the presented clinical scenario will assist in generating a hypothesis that might require further testing and evaluation through prospective quantitative research interventions (Austin, 2014). However, the quantitative data analysis approach advocates the determination of variables and establishing the same while incorporating a set of values with each variable requiring evaluation (Simpson, 2015). These variables require assimilation in accordance with the measurement level and attributes requiring assessment in accordance with the pre-defined parameters of the research study. In the presented case scenario, these variables might include the low severity and high severity depression episodes and the values could indicate the clinical manifestations experiences by the depressed adolescents across the com munity environment. The categorical evaluation of variables and associated values assists in their meaningful sequencing that evidentially predicts the outcomes of the quantitative research intervention. The dependent as well as independent variables require objective statistical interpretation for generating the research findings. The statistical approaches including ANOVA, Binomial test, Chi-square (2) test and Kendall tau () alternative requires utilization in the quantitative analysis for the systematic theorization of the outcome data (Simpson, 2015). Findings and Generalization The qualitative research intervention leads to weaker findings in comparison to the findings obtained through quantitative study (Anderson, 2010). The qualitative findings are categorized while structuring the responses provided by the participants. The baseline of the qualitative findings includes the evidence-based literature containing previously recorded data on the same subject of study. The generalizability of the qualitative research findings is achieved through the process of meta-synthesis, multidimensional analysis, documentation and audit of the recorded data, consistent comparison of the datasets, triangulation as well as systematic sampling (Leung, 2015). Therefore, the findings of the presented case scenario could acquire generalization with the systematic analysis and audit of the recorded patient experiences in terms of depressive complications. Contrarily, the pattern of generalizability retrieved through quantitative approaches varies reciprocally with the statistic al power of the study variables (Kukull Ganguli, 2012). The quantitative study findings acquire generalization in accordance with the research setting, sample selection methodology, level of selection bias as well as study limitations. The pattern of generalizability of quantitative research findings results in the generation of a hypothesis on a wider scale (Kukull Ganguli, 2012). However, the generalizability of findings in a quantitative intervention might reduce their sensitivity as well as internal under the influence of confounding variables (Kukull Ganguli, 2012). Therefore, healthcare professionals require undertaking evidence-based measures with the objective of reducing the scope of occurrence of bias in the study findings while excluding the confounding dataset from the research analysis. Grounded Theory Approach and Qualitative Research The acquisition of the grounded theory approach assists in the justification and design of the qualitative research methods in the context of generating findings of elevated quality (Sbaraini, Carter, Evans, Blinkhorn, 2011). These high-quality findings will require consistent utilization in the prospective research interventions with the objective of enhancing patient care outcomes in the clinical settings. The grounded theory approach in the context of qualitative analysis advocates the utilization of inductive assessment without waiting for the complete collection of the required data (Sbaraini, Carter, Evans, Blinkhorn, 2011). The data collection process runs in parallel with data analysis while facilitating the process of theoretical sampling. The grounded theory intervention further advocates the process of coding and comparison of the recorded data in the context of identifying the pattern of variation in the extracted data. The interrelation of codes results in the generati on of concepts. The data analysis is facilitated by memo-writing (Sbaraini, Carter, Evans, Blinkhorn, 2011). The concomitant execution of memo-writing, data comparison and coding leads to the process of theoretical sampling that evidentially assists in the development of emerging theory. The grounded theory approach advocates the acquisition of theoretical saturation in the context of substantiating the study results from the data analysis (Sbaraini, Carter, Evans, Blinkhorn, 2011). Substantive extraction of results under the direction of grounded theory approach leads to the development of substantive theory that revolves around the interrelated concepts and never considered as final by the research professionals (Sbaraini, Carter, Evans, Blinkhorn, 2011). Two grounded theory approaches include the evaluation of the dental treatment knowledge of the dental practitioners identified through interview sessions and theoretical sampling, and the willingness of the treated patients in terms of receiving the recommended dental approaches (evaluated through interview sessions and memo-writing) (Sbaraini, Carter, Evans, Blinkhorn, 2011). References Amini , K., Negarandeh , R., Cheraghi , M. A., Eftekhar , M. (2013). Major depressive disorder: a qualitative study on the experiences of Iranian patients. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 34(9). doi:10.3109/01612840.2013.789942 Anderson, C. (2010). Presenting and Evaluating Qualitative Research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(8). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2987281/ Austin, Z. (2014). Qualitative Research: Getting Started. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 67(6), 436-440. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275140/#__sec10title Kukull, W. A., Ganguli, M. (2012). Generalizability - The trees, the forest, and the low-hanging fruit. Neurology, 78(23), 1886-1891. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318258f812 Leung, L. (2015). Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), 324-327. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.161306 Mendez-Luck, C. A., Trejo, L., Miranda, J., Jimenez, E., Quiter, E. S., Mangione, C. M. (2011). Recruitment Strategies and Costs Associated With Community-Based Research in a Mexican-Origin Population. The Gerontologist, 51(1), S94S105. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq076 Overend, K., Bosanquet, K., Bailey, D., Foster, D., Gascoyne, S., Lewis, H., . . . Chew-Graham, C. (2015). Revealing hidden depression in older people: a qualitative study within a randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice. doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0362-2 Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health, 533-544. doi:10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y Ponto, J. (2015). Understanding and Evaluating Survey Research. JADPRO, 6(2), 168-171. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4601897/ Sbaraini, A., Carter, S. M., Evans, R. W., Blinkhorn, A. (2011). How to do a grounded theory study: a worked example of a study of dental practices. BMC Medical ResearchMethodology. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-128 Simpson, S. H. (2015). Creating a Data Analysis Plan: What to Consider When Choosing Statistics for a Study. CJHP, 68(4), 311-317. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4552232/ Sutton, J. (2015). Qualitative Research: Data Collection, Analysis, and Management. CJHP, 68(3), 226-231. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485510/ Teixeira , N. J., Fernandes , d.-C., Llonch , S. A. (2013). A quantitative, cross-sectional study of depression and self-esteem in teenage and young adult burn victims in rehabilitation. Ostomy/Wound Management, 59(9), 22-29. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24018389

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Epekto Ng free essay sample

The earlier computers were much larger in comparison to the computers available today, sometimes filling entire rooms or sections of buildings. Some persons may be familiar with the term â€Å"mainframe† which is a large computer which can do many different tasks simultaneously. Modern mainframes and older mainframes were not much different in their function which is to provide a centralized point for all data to be processed and sometimes stored but older mainframes did not have the benefit of the newer technologies available today. As computers evolved and got smaller and smaller, the use of mainframes to handle workloads decreased as standalone computers became more popular. The difference with standalones versus those attached to the mainframe – which were called workstations, is the fact that standalones could run applications by themselves while workstations depended on the mainframe being online in order to function. Much older mainframes would run different programs based on a schedule and persons were assigned to feed or load the scheduled application at the appointed time. We will write a custom essay sample on Epekto Ng or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the appointed program was scheduled to be run a person would have to load either punch cards or tape spools into the mainframe in order for it to run the specified application and the workstations would then load the application to the mainframe. In more recent times servers have generally replaced mainframes but in some companies there are still those who use modern mainframes as an alternative to having hundreds of servers in different locations. The size of the computer is the greatest measure of how far technology has come. We have moved from computers filling entire buildings to laptops that have as much functionality as a desktop and portable enough to tote around everyday. A quick timeline of how computers have evolved include the movement from punch card program input to magnetic tape program input, the moving of storage devices to magnetic drum media, moving from vacuum tube electronic components to transistor electronic components and ultimately the reduction in the size of transistors which is the primary reason for computers having reached where they are. An interesting concept to examine in computing would be Moore’s Law which outlines a trend in computing and the ‘block’, which will be the farthest point that computing will reach. As components keep getting smaller and smaller allowing for more features to be crammed into a single circuit, Moore’s Law dictates that once transistors reach atomic particle sizes the improvement of computers will have to stop.