Saturday, January 18, 2020
Hear Me As I Am Essay
ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that youââ¬â¢re playing on the piano, Aubrey?â⬠I asked my friend at a sleepover at her house. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËLove Songââ¬â¢ by Sara Bareilles.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, I havenââ¬â¢t heard of that.â⬠Little did I know I had heard that song before ââ¬â I just didnââ¬â¢t recognize it. A few weeks passed and I recognized a certain type of piano playing on the radio. Aubrey plays this song, I realized. I listened to the song and I remember loving it and wanting to listen to it again. A couple months later, I watched American Idol, and the song is performed several times. A few more months pass and itââ¬â¢s January 2009; my parents decide to buy me an iPod. Later, I put the song on my iPod, and it becomes a favorite of mine that I realize has a lot of meaning ââ¬â unlike many songs made today. That was how I came to know Sara Bareilles and her biggest hit, ââ¬Å"Love Song.â⬠ââ¬Å"You are not what I thought you wereâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬â this was probably the most meaningful part of the whole song for me, because this was how Sara Bareilles stressed reality. Many people and advertisements today disguise themselves with lies that are not always that easy to see through. In this case the singer is talking about a person, most likely a boyfriend. And itââ¬â¢s true ââ¬â many people today put on a fake front to try to appeal to others, like on the Internet or in Hollywood, but when you really get to know the person you discover that they arenââ¬â¢t what you originally thought them to be. I have experienced that with ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠with whom I would later find out werenââ¬â¢t my friends at all because they really didnââ¬â¢t care about me or my feelings. In Saraââ¬â¢s situation, and in many other situations, one person is looking for real love and is serious, but the other isnââ¬â¢t. Hiding what you are is something that has deeply, negatively affected and continues to affect myself and many other unfortunate people. But it is a fact of life and needs to be dealt with, so I am happy that at least one other person besides me sees the truth of the matter. ââ¬Å"Convinced me, to please you, Made me think that I need this too, Iââ¬â¢m trying to let you Hear me as I amâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ This is my favorite section out of this song because in it Sara Bareilles shows that sheââ¬â¢s just trying to be herself. I admire someone who is themselves because it shows that they arenââ¬â¢t afraid of other peopleââ¬â¢s criticism. I try to do the same but sometimes it can be very difficult and itââ¬â¢s easy to be pressured to ââ¬Å"blend inâ⬠with the crowd. Intimate friends can ââ¬Å"convince [you]â⬠to please them and others around you, but they are really not your friends if they donââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"hear [you] as [you are]â⬠or respect your morals and ethics. Sara is letting people know that sheââ¬â¢s not going to let anyone mess with her, and I admire that. The overall meaning of this song for me was that people need to be their own individual person. This includes not doing things just because others ask you to, but deciding for yourself whether or not it goes along with your morals and values. Like Sara, I wouldnââ¬â¢t write someone a love song just because they asked me to ââ¬â I would wait until I found a person who really cared. Instead, Sara stood up for herself and made sure that the other person knew how she really felt. That is something that I strive to do and I hope that others do too. I do realize that itââ¬â¢s easier to do things when everyone else is, but thatââ¬â¢s where your inner strength comes in. Ask yourself, do I value my friends ideas more than what I know is right or wrong? Doing this involves your conscience, and if it has been trained properly, you will make the right decision. What I mainly want my classmates to get out of my presentation ââ¬â and I donââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢ve stressed this enough at all ââ¬â is that you need to be yourself. I notice that many of my classmates feel that they have to have the latest shirt form American Eagle of that they have to get the latest song from some singer on their iPod. But focusing on these little things isnââ¬â¢t whatââ¬â¢s going to get you friends and it doesnââ¬â¢t make you any happier. What is important is that you have your own style and way of life, and not copy everyone else. Like Hunter said the other day, ââ¬Å"If everyone were the same, life would be pretty boring.â⬠Well, itââ¬â¢s not an ââ¬Å"ifâ⬠, and because of that people need to pay attention to themselves and make sure they are not carbon copies of each other. With my friends, I donââ¬â¢t care what their clothes look like or what music they prefer to listen to. I care what their morals are, what their personal interests are, and if they are a good friend. But even if my classmates donââ¬â¢t listen to me, Iââ¬â¢m going to care, and thatââ¬â¢s what makes all the difference.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Genres Of Literature Essay
Genres of literature are important to learn about. The two main categories separating the different genres of literature are fiction and nonfiction. There are several genres of literature that fall under the nonfiction category. Nonfiction sits in direct opposition to fiction. Examples from both the fiction and nonfiction genres of literature are explained in detail below. This detailed genres of literature list is a great resource to share with any scholars. Types of Nonfiction: Narrative Nonfiction is information based on fact that is presented in a format which tells a story. Essays are a short literary composition that reflects the authorââ¬â¢s outlook or point. A short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. A Biography is a written account of another personââ¬â¢s life. An Autobiography gives the history of a personââ¬â¢s life, written or told by that person. Often written in Narrative form of their personââ¬â¢s life. Speech is the faculty or power of speaking; oral communication; ability to express oneââ¬â¢s thoughts and emotions by speech, sounds, and gesture. Generally delivered in the form of an address or discourse. Finally there is the general genre of Nonfiction. This is Informational text dealing with an actual, real-life subject. This genre of literature offers opinions or conjectures on facts and reality. This includes biographies, history, essays, speech, and narrative nonfiction. Nonfiction opposes fiction and is distinguished from those fiction genres of literature like poetry and drama which is the next section we will discuss. Genres of Fiction: Drama is the genre of literature thatââ¬â¢s subject for compositions is dramatic art in the way it is represented. This genre is stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatricalà performance, where conflicts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and action. Poetry is verse and rhythmic writing with imagery that evokes an emotional response from the reader. The art of poetry is rhythmical in composition, written or spoken. This genre of literature is for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts. Fantasy is the forming of mental images with strange or other worldly settings or characters; fiction which invites suspension of reality. Humor is the faculty of perceiving what is amusing or comical. Fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to entertain. This genre of literature can actually be seen and contained within all genres. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form of narration that demonstrates a useful truth. In Fables, animals often speak as humans that are legendary and supernatural tales. Fairy Tales or wonder tales are a kind of folktale or fable. Sometimes the stories are about fairies or other magical creatures, usually for children. Science Fiction is a story based on impact of potential science, either actual or imagined. Science fiction is one of the genres of literature that is set in the future or on other planets. Short Story is fiction of such briefness that is not able to support any subplots. Realistic Fiction is a story that can actually happen and is true to real life. Folklore are songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of ââ¬Å"folkâ⬠that was handed down by word of mouth. Folklore is a genre of literature that is widely held, but false and based on unsubstantiated beliefs. Historical Fiction is a story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting. Horror is an overwhelming and painful feeling caused by literature that is frightfully shocking, terrifying, or revolting. Fiction in which events evoke a feeling of dread in both the characters and the reader. A Tall Tale is a humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the impossible with an here of nonchalance. Legend is a story that sometimes of a national or folk hero. Legend is based on fact but also includes imaginative material. Mystery is a genre of fiction that deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets. Anything that is kept secret or remains unexplained or unknown. Mythology is a type of legend or traditional narrative. This is often based in part onà historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions of the gods. A body of myths, as that of a particular people or that relating to a particular person. Fiction in Verse is full-length novels with plot, subplots, themes, with major and minor characters. Fiction of verse is one of the genres of literature in which the narrative is usually presented in blank verse form. The genre of Fiction can be defined as narrative literary works whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact. In fiction something isà feigned, invented, or imagined; a made-up story. Basic Parts of Essay Introductory Paragraph The introductory paragraph accomplishes three purposes: it captures the readerââ¬â¢s interest, it suggests the importance of the essayââ¬â¢s topic, and it ends with a thesis sentence. Often, the thesis sentence states a claim that consists of two or more related points. For example, a thesis might read: A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. You are telling the reader what you think are the most important points which need to be addressed in your essay. For this reason, you need to relate the introduction directly to the question or topic. A strong thesis is essential to a good essay, as each paragraph of your essay should be related back to your thesis or else deleted. Thus, the thesis establishes the key foundation for your essay. A strong thesis not only states an idea, but also uses solid examples to back it up. A weak thesis might be: Wikipedia is a powerful resource in many ways. As an alternative, a strong thesis for the same topic would be: Wikipedia is a powerful resource because it allows users with knowledge in a specific area toshareà their knowledge, because it allows users to quickly find information about a vast array of topics, and because studies have confirmed that it is as accurate as any other encyclopedia. Then, you could separate your body paragraphs into three sections: one explaining the open-source nature of the project, one explaining the variety and depth of information, and a final one using studies to confirm that Wikipedia is indeed as accurate as other encyclopedias. Tips Often, writing an introductory paragraph is the most difficult part of writing an essay. Facing a blank page can be daunting. Here are some suggestions for getting started. First, determine the context in which you want to place your topic. In other words, identify an overarching category in which you would place your topic, and then introduce your topic as a case-in-point. For example, if you are writing about dogs, you may begin by speaking about friends, dogs being an example of a very good friend. Alternatively, you can begin with a sentence on selective breeding, dogs being an example of extensive selective breeding. You can also begin with a sentence on means of protection, dogs being an example of a good way to stay safe. The context is the startingà point for your introductory paragraph. The topic or thesis sentence is the ending point. Once the starting point and ending point are determined, it will be much easier to connect these points with the narrative of the opening paragraph. A good thesis statement, for example, if you are writing about dogs being very good friends, you could put: A dog is an example of a very good friend because X, Y, and Z. Here, X, Y, and Z would be the topics explained in your body paragraphs. In the format of one such instance, X would be the topic of the second paragraph, Y would be the topic of the third paragraph,à and Z would be the topic of the fourth paragraph, followed by a conclusion, in which you would summarize the thesis statement. Example As we travel through our lives, we will identify many people as friends. In truth, most of these individuals are simply acquaintances. They will enter and depart from our existences as matters of mutual convenience. True friends will be there for you always. There is no friend truer than a dog. Identifying a context can help shape the topic or thesis. Here, the writer decided to write about dogs. Then, the writer selected friends as the context, dogs being good examples of friends. This shaped the topic and narrowed the focus to dogs as friends. This would make writing the remainder of the essay much easier because it allows the writer to focus on aspects of dogs that make them good friends. Body Paragraphs Each body paragraph begins with a topic sentence. If the thesis contains multiple points or assertions, each body paragraph should support or justify them, preferably in the order the assertions originally stated in the thesis. Thus, the topic sentence for the first body paragraph will refer to the first point in the thesis sentence and the topic sentence for the second body paragraph will refer to the second point in the thesis sentence. Generally, if the thesis sentence contains three related points, there should be three body paragraphs, though you should base the number of paragraphs on the number of supporting points needed. If the core topic of the essay is the format of college essays, the thesis sentence might read: A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. The topic sentence for the first body paragraph might read: The first paragraph of an essay is the introductory paragraph. Sequentially, the topic sentence for the second body paragraph might read: The introductory paragraph is followed by several body paragraphs. And the topic sentence for the third body paragraph might read: The college essayââ¬â¢s final paragraph is its concluding paragraph. Everybody paragraphs uses specific details, such as anecdotes, comparisons and contrasts, definitions, examples, expert opinions, explanations, facts, and statistics to support and develop the claim that its topic sentence makes. Tips When writing an essay for a class assignment, make sure to follow your teacher or professorââ¬â¢sà suggestions. Most teachers will reward creativity and thoughtful organization over dogmatic adherence to a prescribed structure. Many will not. If you are not sure how your teacher will respond to a specific structure, ask. Organizing your essay around the thesis sentence should begin with arranging the supporting elements to justify the assertion put forth in the thesis sentence. Not all thesis sentences will, or should, lay out each of the points you will cover in your essay. In the example introductory paragraph on dogs, the thesis sentence reads, ââ¬Å"There is no friend truer than a dog. â⬠Here, it is the task of the body paragraphs to justify or prove the truth of this assertion, as the writer did not specify what points they would cover. The writer may next ask what characteristics dogs have that make them true friends. Each characteristic may be the topic of a body paragraph. Loyalty, companionship, protection, and assistance are all terms that the writer could apply to dogs as friends. Note that if the writer puts dogs in a different context, for example, working dogs, the thesis might be different, and they would be focusing on other aspects of dogs. It is often effective to end a body paragraph with a sentence that rationalizes its presence in the essay. Ending a body paragraph without some sense of closure may cause the thought to sound incomplete. Each body paragraph is something like a miniature essay in that they each need an introductory sentence that sounds important and interesting, and that they each need a good closing sentence in order to produce a smooth transition between one point and the next. Body paragraphs can be long or short. It depends on the idea you want to develop in your paragraph. Depending on the specificà style of the essay, you may be able use very short paragraphs to signal a change of subject or to explain how the rest of the essay is organized. Do not spend too long on any one point. Providing extensive background may interest some readers, but others would find it tiresome. Keep in mind that the main importance of an essay is to provide basic background on a subject and, hopefully, to spark enough interest to induce further reading. Example A true friend will be there for you whenever you need them. Any dog owner will say that there is nobody that will stick with you through thick and thin as much as a dog. My own dog can barely contain her joy when I come home from a hard day. Regardless of my mood, and my attitude towards her, she is always happy when I am home, and that is usually enough to make me feel better about everything. True friends will help you when you are in need. Whether it is to protect their owner against some sort of threat or to help a blind person walk across the street, dogs are the most reliable companion a person could have. Few villains would attack a person walking a dog at night, and statistics show that homes with dogs are among the least likely to be broken into. The above example is a bit free-flowing and the writer intended it to be persuasive. The second paragraph combines various attributes of dogs including protection and companionship. Here is when doing a little research can also help. Imagine how much more effective the last statement would be if the writer cited some specific statistics and backed them up with a reliable reference. Concluding Paragraph The concluding paragraph usually restates the thesis and leaves the reader something about the topic to think about. If appropriate, it may also issue a call to act, inviting the reader to take a specificà course of action with regard to the points that the essay presented. Aristotle suggested that speakers and, by extension, writers should tell their audience what they are going to say, say it, and then tell them what they have said. The three-part essay model, consisting of an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph, follows this strategy. Tips As with all writing, it is important to know your audience. All writing is persuasive, and if you write with your audience in mind, it will make your argument much more persuasive to that particular audience. When writing for a class assignment, the audience is your teacher. Depending on the assignment, the point of the essay may have nothing to do with the assigned topic. In most class assignments, the purpose is to persuade your teacher that you have a good grasp of grammar and spelling, that you can organize your thoughts in a comprehensive manner, and, perhaps, that you are capable of following instructions and adhering to some dogmatic formula the teacher regards as an essay. It is much easier to persuade your teacher that you have these capabilities if you can make your essay interesting to read at the same time. Place yourself in your teacherââ¬â¢s position and try to imagine reading one formulaic essay after another. If you want yours to stand out, capture your teacherââ¬â¢s attention and make your essay interesting, funny, or compelling. Example It is no accident that many people consider their dogs as part of their family. Just like every other member, dogs contribute to the happiness and well-being of the home, making the burdens of caring for them well worth the effort. Dogs deserve love and respect every bit as much as they love and respect us. After all, what more can a friend be? In the above example, focus shifted slightly and talked about dogs as members of the family. Many would suggest it departs from the logical organization of the rest of the essay, and some teachers may consider it unrelated and take points away. However, contrary to the common wisdom of ââ¬Å"tell them what you are going to say, say it, and then tell them what you have said,â⬠you may find it more interesting and persuasive to shift away from it as the writer did here, and then in the end, return to the core point of the essay. This gives additional effect to what an audience would otherwise consider a very boring conclusion.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Argumentative Essay On Single Parent Family - 1265 Words
Polito 1 Chris Polito Paola Brown Eng102 25 March 2008 Single Parent Struggle For many years, children growing up in a single parent family have been viewed as different. Being raised by only one parent seems impossible to many yet over the decades it has become more prevalent. In todayââ¬â¢s society many children have grown up to become emotionally stable and successful whether they had one or two parents to show them the rocky path that life bestows upon all human beings. The problem lies in the difference of children raised by single parents versus children raised by both a mother and a father. Does a child need both parents? Does a young boy need a father figure around? Does the government provide help for single parents? What role doâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, even though this may seem impossible, it can be done. As this subject continues to be looked down on people must realize that single parents are becoming more common in todayââ¬â¢s world. Since 1995 the American family structure for children ages fourteen to eighteen consists of forty-two percent living in a first marriage family with both parents, twenty-two percent living in a second marriage step-family, twenty-one percent living in a single parent, divorced or separated family, six percent living in a single parent never married family and three percent living in a single parent widowed family. This is an extremely scary statistic considering that fiftyeight percent of children in America are living in a single parent family. This is a chilling percentage because it shows how little faith is put into a relationship before actually deciding to have children. Unfortunately not all single-parents take the time to perform the vital tasks needed to raise their children. Parents who think they would never be able to provide emotional s tability for their children by themselves should have taken the time to think this through before deciding to become parents. Accidents may happen once in awhile but in most cases adults know what is at stake when planning to have a child. Plain and simple, if youââ¬â¢re not ready, than donââ¬â¢t do it. If you do decide to have this child Polito 3 and you loveShow MoreRelatedIn Defense Of Single Motherhood. Is There A Reason Traditional1052 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Defense of Single Motherhood Is there a reason traditional families have lasted for thousands of years? In the argumentative essay ââ¬Å"In Defense of Single Of Motherhoodâ⬠by Katie Roiphe, the author is arguing that a single mother is a significant way to raise children. Roiphe also includes how being a traditional mother and father family is unsuccessful and frustrating. Although being a single mother may work for her, countless numbers of single mothers struggle in many different ways. These strugglesRead MoreSingle Parenthood Culture1266 Words à |à 6 PagesSingle parenthood culture seems appealing to many married people. However, married individuals are forced to battle with elements like faithfulness and life-long commitment to one individual, which may be boring in some cases. However, single parents, especially single mothers encounter serious challenges related to parenting. Single parenting is a succession of constant mental torture because of ineptness, self-scrutiny, and remorse. At some po int, single parents will often encounter serious psychologicalRead MoreAppeal To Pathos : Appeal To Pathos In The Play Don929 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Independence war?â⬠Ex. 2: ââ¬Å"The Gazette and Common sense articles were an influential part in sparking the uprising against the British.â⬠Ex. 3: ââ¬Å"The DACA program is to protect immigrant children that were brought or born into the U.S. by their parents. Why is Trump trying to appeal it?â⬠Use: Causal relationship is to identify and compare the causation between two events. Colloquialism: a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation. IsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of College IsnT For Everyone729 Words à |à 3 Pagespeople in America are enrolled in college.â⬠This is a staggering amount considering the fact that many people are in college for all the wrong reasons. About half of the Americans enrolled in college are there because they feel they owe it to their families. Only a small number of Americans in college actually feel it is necessary for successful lives. In this article, Reeves recollects on his experiences as a college English professor at an institution in New York. He speaks of how he believes thatRead MoreThe Toulmin Model Of Argument 11533 Words à |à 7 Pagesa fundamental right of all Americans. Rebuttal: Affirmative action policies do not result in reverse discrimination because they are only part of a process that attempts to ensure fairness in college admissions. Five Categories of Claims Argumentative essays are based on a claim, which almost always falls into one of the five following categories. 1. Claims of fact. Is it real? Is it a fact? Did it really happen? Is it true? Does it exist? Examples: Global warming is occurring. Women are justRead MoreEssay on Logical, Ethical, and Emotional Argumentation998 Words à |à 4 Pages(Lundsford 115-116). Any sort of persuasive piece, be it an essay, a video, or an editorial; employs ethos, pathos, and logos to try to prove its point. ââ¬Å"The Torture Mythâ⬠is a short anti-torture essay written by journalist Anne Applebaum four years after the September 11th, 2001 attacks and before the Senate vote on the nomination of pro-torture Alberto Gonzales for Attorney General. Applebaum does not directly use ethos in her essay; however, a short bibliographical passage in The Seagull ReaderRead MoreEssay on Public Service Announcements on Texting and Driving1154 Words à |à 5 PagesArgumentative Essay Revision Shot to aim directly at people who tend to disregard warnings and are most like to be distracted drivers, texting and driving PSAââ¬â¢s bring awareness and self consciousness to the general public as they display from moderate to severe graphic scenes on what happens when you take your eyes off of the wheel. A distracted driving PSA ad is not only one of the best ways to alert people of the consequences of unfocused driving, but it can also reduce the number of distractedRead MoreA Government System Is A Resolute And Dicey Act1625 Words à |à 7 PagesRodriguez Argumentative Essay April 17, 2017 UHON Questioning Authority Questioning a government system is a resolute and dicey act. Mahatma Gandhi and George Orwellââ¬â¢s ideals have influenced society to challenge higher power. As they shed light onto the corruption in politics in different manners, both similarly depict the evil of class injustices and that they inevitably result in violence. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 into the Bania caste, a Hindu merchant caste family residingRead Moreco education2533 Words à |à 11 PagesArgumentative essay - Separate-Gender Classes in Co-Ed School is the best solution to the situation Nowadays, many parents are worrying about the amount of distractions that exist in co-ed schools, which directly affect their childrens academic performance. This is simply due to the fact that there are chemical reactions when different genders spend time together. Consequently, there are a number of negative effects, for example, achieving bad academic performance and inappropriate relationshipRead MoreMinima Moralia by Theodor Adorno1874 Words à |à 8 PagesIn chapter 2 of the Minima Moralia, Theodor Adorno talks about the disintegrating family unit, the loss of the partitioning between the public and private life. However, there seem to be contradictions, or perhaps entanglements created by virtue of these 2 chapters inhabiting the same text. This essay will attempt to disentangle some of these ideas in a ââ¬Å"ludicrous quid pro quo fashionâ⬠(Adorno, 1), whilst drawing some assistance from other areas, such as chapter 3, as well. And in doing so, will
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Tobacco Smoking Is The Largest Single Preventable Cause Of...
Overview ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ Tobacco smoking is the largest single preventable cause of death and disease in Australiaâ⬠(Cancer Council, 2006). The 2003 Australian Burden of disease study considers tobacco smoking as a leading cause of disease burden in Australia (Begg S, 2003). Anti-Cancer Council of Australia conducted its first national survey which shows that during the middle of last century, large numbers of males aged 16 and over were smokers and compared to females. However, in the following decades, the prevalence of smoking decreased among males due to publicity regarding health effects of smoking which first started in 1950s and early 1960s (Gray N and Hill D, 1975). According to the survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of statistics inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These campaigns include media- based and other strategies to raise awareness among public about risk associated with smoking. ââ¬Å"Australia has been considered as a worldââ¬â¢s leader in production and broa dcasting of mass media campaigns to reduce smoking and first employed tobacco control mass media campaign in 1970sâ⬠. During 1980s, mass- media led anti-smoking campaign was conducted in Sydney and Melbourne (Pierce JP, 1986) . During the first year of the campaign, Sydney showed a marked decrease of 2.5 % in prevalence of smoking rate (Dwyer T, 1986). A similar result was seen in Melbourne campaign in its first year of campaign. This decline continued over the next 4 years for men in both cities (Pierce JP M. P., 1990). In Australia, led mass media campaigns have resulted in reduction in prevalence of smoking both in terms of smokers to quit smoking and in reducing the uptake of smoking among children. National Tobacco Campaign: During 1980s and early 1990s a steady reduction in smoking prevalence was observed, therefore a National Tobacco campaign was developed (Hill DJ, 1998). This campaign targeted smokers aged 18- 40 years. The evaluation of National Tobacco campaign shows significant reduction in prevalence of smoking among Australian adults (AIHW, 2005) . A decline from 23.5 % in May 1997 to 20.4% in November 2000 was seen in campaign survey (Wakefield M, 2004). Overall the campaign survey shows
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
What I Learned from Studying the Rise and Fall of Enron
In an ideal world there would be no corruption, no conflict, and no need for regulations. But this is not an ideal world and these problems happen every day. The business world is not exempt from this problem. Many businesses rely on ethics to help guide their company successfully. Our textbook Business Ethics: How to Design and Manage Ethical Organizations Denis Collins defines ethics as, ââ¬Å"the set of principles a person uses to determine whether an action is good or badâ⬠(5). All over the world there are businesses that take part in unethical behavior for many different reasons. Some countries even allow these unethical conducts, such as bribery, as a part of the norm. But for the United States, we have a stricter set of principles in place to try and stop unethical business practices from happening. That doesnââ¬â¢t mean that they donââ¬â¢t happen. Collins discusses a 2009 survey conducted by The Ethics Resource Center on 3,010 employees. Collins states that, â⠬Å"approximately half of the respondents observed at least one type of major ethical misconduct in the workplace during the past year, and nearly half of these violated the lawâ⬠(6). If uncovered these corruptions are not tolerated and can lead to the fall of anything from a small mom and pop business to massive a Corporation. That is exactly what happened to the Enron Corporation back in 2001. In this essay I will discuss what exactly Enron is, the unethical business practices that occurred, and my opinion on the scandal andShow MoreRelatedBernard Madoff Scandal3036 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe Financial Markets were riddled with corruption and fraud. At the beginning of the decade we saw the likes of Enron and WorldCom become insolvent due to accounting frauds of epic proportions. The one case that stands out amongst all of them is the Bernard Madoff case, which is considered to be the largest fraud case of all time. ââ¬Å"Madoff managed to lure billions of dollars away from huge charities, as well as wealthy individuals in both the United States and Europe by getting them to invest inRead MoreTestbook Answers112756 Words à |à 452 PagesThus, at time 2 the shareholders have: Cash from dividend $10.00 Interest at 10% on cash dividend, for year 2 Value of firm per balance sheet 1.00 304.00 $315.00 This is the same value as that of the firm at time 2, assuming P.V. Ltd. paid no dividends (see Question 1). Consequently, the firmââ¬â¢s dividend policy does not matter to the shareholders under ideal conditions. It may be worth noting that a crucial requirement here, following from ideal conditions, is that the investors and Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words à |à 299 PagesTOP-TEAM POLITICSâ⬠¦page 90 WHEN YOUR CORE BUSINESS IS DYINGâ⬠¦page 66 Y GE SE PA IN DS CK R M WA A 53 www.hbr.org April 2007 58 What Your Leader Expects of You Larry Bossidy 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬âicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines BenRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking in the management accountingRead MoreResearch on Internal Audit Participate in Risk Management-Based on the Erm Framework of Coso20007 Words à |à 81 Pagesaboard for studying. During different campus life in the UK, it is wonderful with deep impression. I learned how to use my internal power to make things happen and how to live my own life. All efforts contribute to my growth, but I cannot forget people who encourage and help me. Probably, I am not happy to study in my whole postgraduate time without support. Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor. He helps me develop the ideas and complete this dissertation. Especially, when I make a surveyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subjectRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words à |à 463 PagesUnion and other countries. ISBN-13: 978-0230-55379-8 ISBN-10: 0-230-55379-6 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mergers and acquisitions : current issues / e dited by Greg N. GregoriouRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright à © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesContents FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum â⬠¢ The Power of Management Capital 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text JonesâËâGeorge â⬠¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought HughesâËâGinnettâËâCurphy â⬠¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyoneââ¬â¢s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen â⬠¢ Effective Behavior in OrganizationsRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words à |à 385 Pagesanalysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ⠢ ââ¬â an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor
Monday, December 9, 2019
Lecture Notes For Never Events Required of The CMS Reimbursement Rules
Questions: 1. Helen Thomson who is also a nurse, and discuss the importance of their role as advocate for improving health care delivery. What specific bill(s) have they sponsored or supported that has/have influenced health care? 2. Discuss how the CMS reimbursement rules for never events required a shift in the patient care delivery model in inpatient facilities. Answers: 1. Helen Thomson, RN who is a nurse by profession serves as a representative in the California State Assembly. The relationship between a nurse and politics looks vague but in reality, nurses are capable of representing the entire health care sector in the United States of America. The legislation passes many laws, which affect the day-to-day routine, and practices of a nurse, which may affect the nursing practice and the entire health care sector negatively if its not considered from a point of view of a person serving the industry. Helen Thomson states that nurses have various leadership qualities, which are not usually recognized, this quality makes them a good candidate for various public office. Nurses have a lot of experience in working under serious situations; have excellent communication skills and experience in working with families, which makes them very suitable for politics (Ressler Glazer, 2010). Helen Thomson was registered as a nurse in the United States of America i n 1961 and was elected as a representative in the legislation in the year 1996. After her representation in the legislation, she has worked very hard to amend legislations on working condition of the nurses and to broaden the health care sector regarding nursing care. Helen has also motivated nurses all over the United States of America to come forward and speak about all the problems the nursing system in the United States of America faces. Helen Thomson introduced a Bill in the legislation to allow privileges to for nurses in Pennsylvania along with this Helen Thomson is working on a bill which will introduce the whistle blower protection for all nurses and health care professionals in the United States of America (Aiken et al., 2010). Helen Thomsons effort brought a revolution in the working conditions of the nursing services in the United States of America. The said bill is waiting for its final approval before it becomes a law. After the introducing of the said law, Helen Thoms ons work will surely be surely be very beneficial in improving the working conditions of the nurses in United States of America. 2. Never events are severe and preventable patient safety situations that can be prevented from occurrence if the available preventable care and measures are implemented. Never events include wrong side surgery, wrongful after care services, etc. The Nurses working in the United States of America have a very important role to play to prevent the never events. Health care centres and hospitals increase the number of nurses, which in return improves the quality of health care and reduces the incidents of never events. However, the term never events is a very negative term which affects a patient and the health care professionals physiologically (Castle Ferguson, 2010). Therefore, the said term never events need to be changed to make it always events, which will make the negative term sound positive and hopeful. This policy can be implemented by a number of efforts like disclosure of side effects and transparency policies with patient and families, guaranteed after care facilities, med ication error reduction techniques and mandatory readback for high-alert medication. The introduction of these policies in legislation in the United States of America will attract a positive long-term approach in the sector of health care and patient safety, which can be passed to the next generation of health care professionals. Thus the Centres of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) suggests to adopt a always events approach and let go of the never event approach in the health care sector in United States of America (Kuo et al., 2013). Reference List Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Cimiotti, J. P., Clarke, S. P., Flynn, L., Seago, J. A., ... Smith, H. L. (2010). Implications of the California nurse staffing mandate for other states.Health services research,45(4), 904-921. Castle, N. G., Ferguson, J. C. (2010). What is nursing home quality and how is it measured?.The Gerontologist,50(4), 426-442. Kuo, Y. F., Loresto, F. L., Rounds, L. R., Goodwin, J. S. (2013). States with the least restrictive regulations experienced the largest increase in patients seen by nurse practitioners.Health Affairs,32(7), 1236-1243. Ressler, P., Glazer, G. (2010). Legislative: Nursings engagement in health policy and healthcare through social media.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,16(1), 1-5.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Pesticides Effects Essays - Biocides, Soil Contamination
Pesticides Effects There are many important issues in the world regarding the environment and it's affects on the average person. Though, the one that hits closest to home, worldwide, is the trust that individuals have in the food that they consume. Yet pesticides are still found daily in foods all around the world. Pesticides are toxins that are used by produce growers universally to control pests that can destroy crops. These toxins are being ingested by humans in the forms of fruits and vegetables that have remaining toxins on them. How safe are these toxins to humans and what is being done to safeguard the environment as well as the health of individuals? Does the average person consume harmful amounts of poison at every meal? If the levels are unsafe, why is this problem continuing to get a blind eye from the people who are supposed to protect society? These questions when asked only lead to more questions. Until things are done to change the systems of pesticide usage universally, society can never be sure as to the long term effects on our environment and what they are eating or giving to the future of our world, the children. In some foreign countries pesticides are used more frequently with legislative control than in the United States. In Mexico and South America, for example, many of the pesticides that the United States and Europe have banned, wind up being used on a majority of their produce crops. The largest problem with this is that Europe and the United States import from South America for produce all of the time. What good does it do to ban harmful agricultural chemicals to be used on domestically grown crops if crops in other countries are grown with these same harmful chemicals, and are then allowed to be imported? Mexico and South America are the leading suppliers of produce for the earth's population because their climate is very conducive to year around crops. Unfortunately those countries are also known for their large amount of insects of all varieties. These insects are steadily becoming more and more immune to toxins that are sprayed on crops. More than five hundred insects, one hundred and fifty plant diseases and two hundred and seventy weeds are now resistant to pesticides. Results are that U.S. growers as well, are steadily forced to apply more and stronger toxins. As the amount and the strength of the toxin increases, the immunity of the targeted insects to these toxins also increases. Total U.S. crop losses from insect damage has nearly doubled since 1945. Insecticide use during this same time has increased tenfold. This war will go on being waged until the game plan is changed. The produce export trade in some cities and countries constitutes the majority of their economy and they will protect the resulting income at all costs. These places have very little legislation to control chemical usage, and follow up on almost none of its effects. Officials do not care how it affects consumers, being adults or children. Even their own agricultural worker's health is of no concern. These officials only care about producing crops and exporting them with as little overhead as possible. The bottom line is, always has been, and always will be money. In Villa Juarez, Mexico, many children who work in the produce fields are coming down with mysterious illnesses and some people in this region put the blame directly on those children's contact with the chemical acephate and other pesticides that are used in that area. The use of acephate is illegal in the United States, but is perfectly legal in Mexico. Doctors in Juarez are treating unusually high amounts of cancer and also fifty to eighty cases of chemical poisoning per week in their agricultural workers. This continues to happen because the government and the growers do not take these illnesses seriously; the workers are expendable. Growers in Culcan Valley, Mexico use chemicals to increase production of produce sold in the U.S. every winter. Unfortunately, studies that were preformed by the Government Accounting office in Mexico showed that at least six pesticides that are illegal in the U.S. were still on the produce when it was exported. Moving on to South America, in Chile there are no clear guidelines governing the use of agricultural chemicals on produce crops. In the city of Rancaga, a large fruit growing region, a study was done to check the risks that rural workers face, and what they found was astounding. Dr. Maria Mella found that there is
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